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TOEIC-ийн оноо үнэндээ хаанаас гардаг вэ

Ask someone how they are preparing for TOEIC and the answer is usually "practice tests." Which is fine, except that a practice test tells you your score and almost nothing about where that score came from. You finish, you see a number, and you go and do another one.

The test is not one thing. It is seven parts, and they reward completely different habits. Some of them respond quickly to practice. One of them quietly eats the time you needed for the others. If your score has been sitting in the same range for a while, it is usually because of something specific in that list, and it is worth knowing which.

This is about the Listening and Reading test, the version most people take. If what you want is the plain description of the test, who accepts it and how it is scored, that lives on our what is TOEIC page instead.

Students sitting a monthly practice test in a classroom at A&J e-Edu Academy in Baguio
Monthly practice tests on campus. The useful part is not the score, it is finding out which section ran you out of time.

The seven parts, and what each one is really asking

Here is the whole test on one screen. The question counts and timings below follow the official format published by ETS, who own and administer the test.

Сонсох 100 questions · about 45 minutes

The recording sets the pace. You cannot slow it down and you cannot go back. Every question arrives whether you are ready for it or not.

1 Photographs 6 questions

Ordinary objects and actions, described four ways. It rewards plain everyday vocabulary far more than grammar.

2 Question and response 25 questions

Nothing is printed. You hear a question, you hear three replies, you choose. Catching the first two words decides most of these.

3 Conversations 39 questions

The questions are printed, so the real skill is reading them before the audio starts and knowing what to listen for.

4 Short talks 30 questions

One speaker. Announcements, voicemails, briefings. The same skill as Part 3, with no second voice to help you.

Унших 100 questions · about 75 minutes

Now you set the pace, which sounds easier and is exactly where most points quietly disappear. That is roughly 45 seconds per question, and the longest texts are waiting at the end.

5 Incomplete sentences 30 questions

One gap, four options. You either know the word or the grammar point or you do not. Deliberating rarely rescues one.

6 Text completion 16 questions

Gaps inside a short business text, including a whole missing sentence. Context matters here in a way it does not in Part 5.

7 Reading comprehension 54 questions

Over half the reading section, sitting last, single and multiple documents. This is the part that punishes a slow start.

Look at that last card again. Part 7 is 54 of the 100 reading questions. Whatever you spend earlier, you are spending out of Part 7's budget.

The reading section is a pacing test wearing a costume

There is a pattern that shows up in practice test after practice test, and it has very little to do with how good someone's English is. They start Part 5, meet a question they are unsure about, and do the sensible, conscientious thing: they think about it. They read all four options twice. They come back to it once more. Ninety seconds go by on a question worth exactly the same single point as one they could have answered in fifteen.

Then they arrive at Part 7 with the clock against them, and the questions that need the most reading get the least time. The score that comes back looks like a reading comprehension problem. It is closer to an arithmetic problem.

Every question is worth the same. A question you spend two minutes on costs you the two or three questions you now will not reach.

The fix is unglamorous and it works: decide in advance roughly where you want to be when Part 7 starts, and treat that as a real deadline rather than a hope. When a Part 5 question does not resolve within a few seconds, mark something, move on, and do not look back. There is no penalty for a wrong answer on this test, so a guess costs you nothing while hesitating costs you later questions.

Practicing this is a genuinely different exercise from practicing English. It has to be done under a clock, on a full section, often enough that leaving a question behind stops feeling like giving up.

Why listening usually moves first

For most people the listening score improves before the reading score does, and the reason is structural rather than motivational. Listening is 100 questions spread across four narrow and extremely predictable formats. Once you have heard fifty Part 2 items, you start recognizing the shape of a question before the speaker has finished asking it, and choosing the reply that fits becomes close to automatic.

Parts 3 and 4 have a specific advantage worth naming, because plenty of people never notice it: the questions are printed in front of you while the audio plays. That means you can read them during the pause and then listen with a target, instead of listening in general and hoping the right detail sticks. People who do this hear the answer arrive. People who do not are trying to remember an entire conversation and then answer questions about it.

Part 2 is the one that resists all of this, because nothing is printed at all. One chance, in real time, with no visual support. It is also where losing concentration for two seconds costs you a question, and then costs you the next one while you are still thinking about the last.

When the score stops moving

Almost everybody plateaus somewhere. It is worth being specific about the cause rather than simply doing more of whatever you were already doing, because the three usual causes need three different responses.

The register, not the language. TOEIC lives in a particular world: invoices, shipping delays, staff notices, room bookings, a supplier who has not replied. Somebody with genuinely comfortable English can lose points purely because they have never had to read a purchase order. That gap closes quickly, because it is vocabulary rather than grammar, and vocabulary responds to deliberate study in a way that fluency does not.

Reading speed. If you can answer Part 7 questions correctly when nobody is timing you, comprehension is not your problem. Reading speed grows through volume, and volume means reading things you actually want to read, not only past papers.

The format itself. Sometimes a score is low simply because the test is still unfamiliar, and it jumps once the test stops being surprising. This is the cause worth ruling out first, because it is the cheapest to fix and the easiest to mistake for something serious. It is also why we run practice tests every month rather than once at the end, which is the subject of a separate post on monthly testing.

One more thing worth saying plainly, because it comes up constantly: a disappointing score is not always an English problem at all. We wrote about how to tell an exam problem from an English problem, and the two are fixed in completely different ways.

What changes when English is the only option

The honest case for studying abroad is not that it contains secret exam techniques. It is that listening comprehension is hard to train one hour at a time in a country where you switch back to your own language the moment the lesson ends.

On campus you order lunch in English, ask where something is in English, and misunderstand somebody in English and then work it out. By the time you sit down to a Part 3 conversation about a rescheduled meeting, following two people talking is not a test format, it is Tuesday. One to one classes matter here for a related reason: you cannot be quiet in a class of one, so the hour goes on producing English rather than listening to somebody else produce it.

The exam-specific work then sits on top of that. If you are weighing which course fits, our test preparation course is built around exam practice, and the course comparison puts the options side by side. For the official rules, question counts and registration, go to the people who own the test: ETS publish all of it.

Quick Takeaways

Part 7 is 54 of the 100 reading questions and it comes last. Everything you overspend earlier comes out of it.
Every question scores the same. Two minutes on a hard one costs you two easy ones you never reach.
Read the printed questions before the audio starts in Parts 3 and 4. You are allowed to, and it changes what you hear.
Diagnose the plateau before treating it. Workplace vocabulary, reading speed and plain unfamiliarity need three different fixes.

Not sure which part is costing you the points?

Tell us where your score has stalled and what you have already tried. We will tell you honestly whether that is a course problem, a pacing problem, or something you can fix on your own without paying anybody.

Ask us about test preparation

You may also want to read what TOEIC is and who accepts it, compare it with TOEFL and IELTS, or see how our classes are actually run.

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